E-Scooter & E-Bike Accidents in Nova Scotia

July 18, 2025

Our streets are changing. In recent years, electric scooters and e-bikes have joined bicycles, motorcycles, trucks, and cars as part of the daily traffic mix. They offer convenience, lower costs, and an eco-friendly way to get around. With this new mode of transport comes unique challenges, new rules, and, unfortunately, an increase in collisions.

Whether you are a rider, driver, or pedestrian, understanding your rights and responsibilities can make the difference between a smooth recovery and a drawn-out legal process. If you are hurt in such an accident, you may have the right to file a personal injury claim and seek compensation for medical expenses, lost income as well as other damages. Let’s take a closer look at the legal framework.

What Are the Laws for Driving E-Scooters in Nova Scotia?

The laws governing the use of e-scooters in Nova Scotia are still being developed, as these vehicles are part of a pilot project in select municipalities. During this trial, e-scooters are permitted on the road, provided riders adhere to specific safety guidelines to ensure the safety of everyone. Just like riding a bicycle or driving a car, e-scooter riders need to follow Nova Scotia’s traffic laws and be respectful of pedestrians, drivers, and fellow cyclists.

Riders should wear helmets with secure straps and remember that each scooter can only carry one person at a time. The scooter must have functioning brakes and a bell to alert others to your presence. In many places, local laws limit the speed at which you can travel, helping everyone stay safer. Make sure to stick to designated bike lanes whenever possible, follow speed limits, and avoid riding on private property unless you have obtained permission from the rightful owner.

Failing to follow these rules may result in fines, legal issues, and liability in the event of an accident. They are designed to keep everyone safe, riders, pedestrians, cyclists, and drivers alike. As the pilot project progresses, it’s a good idea to stay updated on any new rules or changes. By taking a little time to understand and follow the specific guidelines set forth by the local authorities, you’ll not only avoid legal problems but also help ensure everyone stays safe and secure which is undoubtedly a win-win.

The Difference Between an Ebike & an Electric Scooter

Many people use the terms interchangeably, but e-bikes and electric scooters have distinct legal differences.

• E-bikes (including pedal-assist models) are treated much like bicycles, although a motor powers them. An e-bike rider is expected to follow the same traffic rules as cyclists.
• Electric kick scooters do not have pedals. They are powered solely by an electric motor and operate under stricter conditions.

Letting us know whether you were on an e-bike or e-scooter at the time of the collision can make a significant difference in how liability, insurance coverage, and claims are handled.

Driving Laws for E-Scooters and E-Bikes in Halifax

Halifax has introduced a structured pilot project that allows e-scooter riders and e-bike riders to operate within specific zones. Riders must stay in designated bike lanes when available and follow the same rules as cyclists when sharing the road with cars, trucks, motorcycles, and pedestrians.

Violations (such as exceeding the maximum speed or ignoring the speed limit in mixed-traffic areas) can result in tickets and impact a future personal injury claim. Riders must also be cautious around pedestrians in shared-use paths, as a collision could result in liability for severe injuries.

Driving Laws for E-Scooters and E-Bikes in Nova Scotia

Outside Halifax, Nova Scotia’s provincial laws mandate that riders adhere to specific safety rules. These include the following:

• Helmet use is mandatory.
• Devices must be in good working condition with brakes, lights, and a bell.
• Riders must yield to pedestrians and signal turns clearly.
• Operating on sidewalks is prohibited unless allowed by local bylaws.
• Riders must not carry a passenger unless the scooter or e-bike is designed for it.

Violating these regulations might reduce your chances of getting compensation if you have an accident.

Who Is Liable in an E-Scooter or E-Bike Accident?

Determining liability in an e-scooter accident or collision involving an e-bike can be a complex process. The driver of a motor vehicle may be held responsible if they fail to yield or violate traffic laws. However, e-scooter riders and e-bike riders can also be held liable if they disregard safety rules or cause a crash.

Liability can fall on:

• Riders who ignored traffic rules or exceeded the maximum speed.
• Drivers of cars, trucks, or motorcycles who were distracted or impaired.
• Municipalities, if poor road conditions contributed to the collision.
• Manufacturers, if defective brakes, lights, or other components caused the accident.

Insurance Coverage and Benefits

If you happen to get injured in an accident involving an e-scooter or e-bike, your insurance might help you out depending on the specific circumstances. This could include coverage for medical care, recovery costs, and lost wages.

Keep in mind, insurance companies sometimes question claims, especially if they think the rider didn’t follow important rules. That said, if a motor vehicle hits you, your auto insurance or the driver’s insurance might step in to cover corresponding damages.

Safety Precautions and Best Practices

Preventing serious injuries starts with preparation. Riders should:

• Wear helmets at all times.
• Follow the speed limit and maximum speed rules for their area.
• Ensure brakes, lights, and bells are working properly before riding.
• Stay in bike lanes where available.
• Avoid riding under the influence or while distracted.

Drivers should stay alert for e-scooter riders, especially in areas where pilot projects are active, and give them the same space as any other vehicle.

Pursuing an E-Bike or E-Scooter Claim in Nova Scotia

Starting an e-bike or e-scooter claim is all about taking the right steps immediately after an accident. First and foremost, make sure to seek immediate medical attention and care for any injuries, even if they seem minor at first. Getting prompt treatment not only helps protect your health but also provides vital documentation for your case.

If necessary, report the accident to the police to maintain an official record. While still at the scene, gather as much evidence as possible, including photos, witness statements and details about everyone else involved. Don’t forget to notify your insurance provider right away and follow the claims process outlined in your insurance policy.

Keep all receipts and documents related to your medical expenses, rehabilitation, or other associated costs. It goes without saying that acting quickly is essential. Waiting too long and you can easily limit your options, especially if you were the one who didn’t follow specific rules and key regulations. You may even affect your ability to recover full compensation which would be a tragic shame since it’s preventable.

How Our EBike Accident Lawyer in Nova Scotia Can Help with Your Case

If you were hurt while riding an e-bike or electric kick scooter, or if you were a pedestrian injured in a collision, our legal team can guide you through the process from start to finish. We understand the complex regulations, the potential for fines as well as the disputes that can arise during the claims process.

Our goal here at Preszler Injury Lawyers LLP is to protect your rights and preserve your ability to seek full compensation for your injuries. We work directly with insurance companies to negotiate fair settlements, and if necessary represent you in court to fight on your behalf.

If you need advice regarding your accident, we encourage you to get in touch with our team today. We offer consultations designed to help you understand your options and take the next step toward your recovery with confidence.